Sunday, January 24, 2010

INSTALLING & CONFIQURING LAMPP


here is something u should know bout lampp....

lampp is also called xampp for linux
these days so dont get confuse

Installation

After downloading simply type in the following commands:

  1. Go to a Linux shell and login as the system administrator root:

    su

  2. Extract the downloaded archive file to /opt:

    tar xvfz xampp-linux-1.7.2.tar.gz -C /opt

    Warning: Please use only this command to install XAMPP. DON'T use any Microsoft Windows tools to extract the archive, it won't work.

    Warning: already installed XAMPP versions get overwritten by this command.

That's all. XAMPP is now installed below the /opt/lampp directory.

Start

To start XAMPP simply call this command:

/opt/lampp/lampp start

You should now see something like this on your screen:

Starting XAMPP 1.7.2...
LAMPP: Starting Apache...
LAMPP: Starting MySQL...
LAMPP started.

Ready. Apache and MySQL are running.

Test

OK, that was easy but how can you check that everything really works? Just type in the following URL at your favourite web browser:

http://localhost

Now you should see the start page of XAMPP containing some links to check the status of the installed software and some small programming examples.


A matter of security (A MUST READ!)

Here a list of missing security in XAMPP:

  1. The MySQL administrator (root) has no password.
  2. The MySQL daemon is accessible via network.
  3. ProFTPD uses the password "lampp" for user "nobody".
  4. PhpMyAdmin is accessible via network.
  5. Examples are accessible via network.
  6. MySQL and Apache running under the same user (nobody).

To fix most of the security weaknesses simply call the following command:

/opt/lampp/lampp security
It starts a small security check and makes your XAMPP installation quite secure. For example this protects the XAMPP demo pages by a username ('lampp') and password combination.

START AND STOP PARAMETER























































START AND STOP PARAMETERS
ParameterDescription
startStarts XAMPP.
stopStops XAMPP.
restartStops and starts XAMPP.
startapacheStarts only the Apache.
startsslStarts the Apache SSL support. This command activates the SSL support permanently, e.g. if you restarts XAMPP in the future SSL will stay activated.
startmysqlStarts only the MySQL database.
startftpStarts the ProFTPD server. Via FTP you can upload files for your web server (user "nobody", password "lampp"). This command activates the ProFTPD permanently, e.g. if you restarts XAMPP in the future FTP will stay activated.
stopapacheStops the Apache.
stopsslStops the Apache SSL support. This command deactivates the SSL support permanently, e.g. if you restarts XAMPP in the future SSL will stay deactivated.
stopmysqlStops the MySQL database.
stopftpStops the ProFTPD server. This command deactivates the ProFTPD permanently, e.g. if you restarts XAMPP in the future FTP will stay deactivated.
securityStarts a small security check programm.
For example: To start Apache with SSL support simply type in the following command (as root):
/opt/lampp/lampp startssl 

You can also access your Apache server via SSL under https://localhost.

What is where?

What is where? A big question of our existens, here are some answers! ;)

IMPORTANT FILES AND DIRECTORIES
File/DirectoryPurpose
/opt/lampp/bin/The XAMPP commands home. /opt/lampp/bin/mysql calls for example the MySQL monitor.
/opt/lampp/htdocs/The Apache DocumentRoot directory.
/opt/lampp/etc/httpd.confThe Apache configuration file.
/opt/lampp/etc/my.cnfThe MySQL configuration file.
/opt/lampp/etc/php.iniThe PHP configuration file.
/opt/lampp/etc/proftpd.confThe ProFTPD configuration file. (since 0.9.5)
/opt/lampp/phpmyadmin/config.inc.phpThe phpMyAdmin configuration file.

Stopping XAMPP

To stop XAMPP simply call this command:

/opt/lampp/lampp stop

You should now see:

Stopping LAMPP 1.7.2...
LAMPP: Stopping Apache...
LAMPP: Stopping MySQL...
LAMPP stopped.

And XAMPP for Linux is stopped.

Uninstall

To uninstall XAMPP just type in this command:

rm -rf /opt/lampp

.......................................................

enjoy using xampp..........